Electromagnetic Vulnerability Assessment Facility (EMVAF),
White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico

Army Humvees inside the EMVAF main anechoic chamber; the floor absorber has been removed for test setup.
 
Electromagnetic Vulnerability Assessment Facility (EMVAF), White Sands Missile Range   Visitors at the EMVAF's opening ceremony
    Images courtesy Pikes Peak Steel

A New Facility for High-Power Microwave Susceptibility Tests

Since its completion in October 2007, the EMVAF has been used to conduct experiments that address the electromagnetic vulnerability requirements of the US Army Weapon and Communication-Electronics Systems. (Click here and here for news stories and photos about EMVAF's opening.) The design project was named one of the top Architect-Engineering firm projects for 2006 by Southwest Contractor magazine.

"The recently established Electro Magnetic Vulnerability Assessment Facility (EMVAF) is a state-of-the-art facility with the goal of evaluating and investigating antenna performance, vehicle effects (jamming and communication), and multipath effects. The facility is impressive, well designed and managed, and well staffed by dedicated and energetic personnel. The management should be commended for conceiving, designing, and developing this facility, which serves many critical missions and needs of the Army. SLAD has increased its ability to maintain a leading edge for this sort of analysis."

    -- 2009-2010 Assessment of the Army Research Lab, National Research Council


"[The] Electromagnetic Vulnerability Assessment Facility (EMVAF) [is] used to sustain the Army Research Lab’s ongoing mission to evaluate Army weapon systems’ survivability against the full spectrum of electromagnetic energy threats on the battlefield and in operations other than war (OOTW). This includes the means to determine weapon systems’ survivability against radio-frequency directed energy weapons."

   -- US Army White Sands Missile Range website


The EMVAF facility includes a 100 ft x 70 ft x 40 ft (30m x 21m x 12m) shielded anechoic chamber with a turntable capable of supporting 100-ton test vehicles, along with a smaller 20 ft x 30 ft x 20 ft (6m x 9m x 6m) shielded anechoic chamber.

The Howland Company designed the shielded anechoic chambers and control rooms as well as the 100-ton capacity turntable, and developed the procurement specifications for the shielding and anechoic construction. During the construction phase, we advised the general contractor and the Army on issues of construction sequencing; we were also tasked with oversight of the QA program for all shielding and anechoic construction and testing.

The Howland Company also conducted an extensive series of commissioning measurements to characterize the two anechoic chambers. These measurements were made using a Spherical Near-Field Imaging technique. (Technical papers describing the technique and its application are available below.) The Spherical Near-Field Imaging technique affords anechoic chamber designers and users an unprecedented capacity to measure electromagnetic field purity within a specified Quiet Zone volume, and also to identify and mitigate extraneous signals entering the Quiet Zone.

"Anechoic Chamber Performance Characterization Using Spherical Near-Field Imaging Techniques," John C. Mantovani, Carl W. Sirles and Ray Howland, presented at the AMTA Symposium, 17-21 October 2011, in Denver.

"Recent Advances in Anechoic Chamber Characterization Using Spherical Near-Field Imaging," Carl Sirles, John Mantovani, Ray Howland, and Beau Hart, presented at at EuCAP2009, the 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 23-27 March 2009, in Berlin.

On the web:

     

EMVAF is managed and operated by the Modeling & Simulation Support Branch, Information and Electronic Protection Division, of the Survivability/ Lethality Analysis Directorate of ARL (AMSRD-ARL-SL-ES). Click the image at right for a PDF data sheet with contact information and a summary of the facility's capabilities. For more information, visit these sites:

 

EMVAF Facility Data Sheet (383kb PDF)

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ARL Survivability/Lethality Analysis Directorate

Doing Business with ARL

     
EMVAF construction   EMVAF construction
    Images courtesy Pikes Peak Steel

Two images of the EMVAF under construction. In both photos, the sheet metal and framing for the outer
shield envelope welded enclosure is visible inside the framing for the host building. EMVAF's two anechoic
chambers are inside this outer envelope.